
- Don’t hold your breath during strength exercises. This could affect your blood pressure.
- When lifting weights, use smooth, steady movements. Breathe out as you lift or push a weight, and breathe in as you relax.
- Avoid jerking or thrusting movements.
- Avoid locking the joints of your arms and legs into a strained position.
- Some soreness and slight fatigue are normal after muscle-building exercises. Exhaustion, sore joints, and painful muscle pulls are not normal.
- Always warm up before stretching exercises.
- Stretching should never cause pain, especially joint pain.
- Never bounce into a stretch; make slow steady movements instead.
- To prevent injuries, use safety equipment such as helmets for biking.
- You should be able to talk during endurance exercises.
- For endurance, see how far you can walk in exactly six minutes.
- For lower-body strength, time yourself as you walk up a flight of stairs as fast as you can safely.
- For upper-body strength, record how much weight you lift and how many times you lift that weight.
- For balance, time yourself as you stand on one foot, without support, for as long as possible. Have someone stand near you in case you lose your balance. Repeat the test while standing on the other foot.
Fred Cicetti is a freelance writer who specializes in health. His column, The Healthy Geezer, has appeared in more than 100 media outlets including daily and weekly newspapers, magazines and websites read by people throughout the world. Cicetti has been writing professionally since 1963 and has previously written for three newspapers in New Jersey -- The Newark News, Newark Star-Ledger and the Morristown Record. Cicetti has also authored two books -- Saltwater Taffy: A Summer at the Jersey Shore and Local Angles: Big News in Small Towns, both of which are available on Amazon.